
These types of NGOs
Society:
- A group formed by people sharing a common interest,
like culture or education.
- Managed by a committee or board.
- Funded by memberships, donations, and grants.
- Can operate at the State or National level, needing at
least 7 members from different states for a National-level Society.
Trust:
- Established to manage assets (money, property) for a
specific charitable purpose.
- Governed by a deed outlining asset management by
trustees.
- Examples include scholarship or environmental
conservation trusts.
Section 8 Company:
- Registered like a private limited company under the
Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
- Focuses on charitable activities for public good.
- Cannot distribute profits to members; surplus funds
must be used for social goals.
- Relies on donations and grants for funding.
What
is Section 8 Company
A Section 8 Company, governed by the
Companies Act, 2013, formerly known as a Section 25 Company, is established for
charitable purposes. All generated income must be used for these objectives,
and members cannot receive dividends. This structured approach enables societal
impact and regulatory compliance, offering exclusive licensing.
· Charitable Purpose:
- Section 8 Companies are registered with the main goal
of serving charitable causes.
· Income Utilization:
- All income and profits earned must be used to fulfill
these charitable objectives.
· Dividend Restrictions:
- Members of the organization cannot receive any
dividends, surplus, or profits.
Advantage of Section 8 Company
Registration in India
- Tax
Savings:
Section 8 companies save significantly on taxes as they're fully exempt
from tax on profits when registered under 12A and 80G for charitable
purposes.
- No
Minimum Capital:
There's no need for a minimum capital investment to start a Section 8
company, making it accessible to various organizations.
- Lower
Registration Costs:
Section 8 companies are exempt from stamp duty during registration,
reducing initial expenses.
- Separate
Legal Identity:
Section 8 companies are seen as separate legal entities, enhancing
credibility and independence.
- Trustworthiness: Their strict adherence to
legal rules makes Section 8 companies more reliable than societies and
trusts.
- Name
Flexibility:
You can choose a name that represents your organization's mission without
adding "Section 8" in the title, offering more naming freedom.
Requirements
for Section 8 Company Registration
· Serving Social Causes: Your organization
should aim to benefit society in various areas like education, charity, sports,
and environmental protection.
· Reinvestment of Profits: Any money earned must be used to support social
objectives, not given out as dividends to members.
· Non-Profit Focus: The main aim of a
Section 8 Company is to serve social causes, not to distribute profits to its
members.
"Essential
Legal Requirements for Section 8 Company"
· Number of Directors: There's no
specific requirement for the minimum or maximum number of directors in a
Section 8 Company.
· Number of Members: The Ministry of
Corporate Affairs sets limits on the number of members based on the company
structure.
· Capital Requirement and Naming:
- Minimum Capital:
No minimum paid-up capital is needed.
- Naming:
Unlike private limited companies, Section 8 NGOs don't have to include
"private limited" or "limited" in their name. However,
they must include terms like "Foundation," "Forum,"
"Association," "Federation," "Chamber,"
"Confederation," "Council," "Electoral
Trust," etc., in their name.
The Requirement Documents Requirement for Section 8 Company
Registration
· Identity Proof (Directors):
- PAN Card
- Passport-sized Photo
- Copy of one of the following for each director &
shareholder:
- Voter ID Card
- Passport
- Driving License
· Address Proof (Directors &
Shareholder):
- Provide one of the following documents (not older than
two months) for each director:
- Latest Bank Statement
- Electricity Bill
- Telephone Bill
- Mobile Bill
· Registered Office Proof:
- For Owned Property:
- Electricity Bill (not older than two months)
- Copy of Registry Proof or House Tax Receipt
- For Rented Property:
- Electricity Bill (not older than two months)
- Notarized copy of Rent Agreement
- Original No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the
property owner.
The process for Section 8 Company Registration
· Step 1: Consultation
- Call our experts at: 8881-069-069 to check your
eligibility and get guidance on document preparation.
· Step 2: Document Preparation
- Our experts assist you in obtaining Digital Signature
Certificate (DSC), Director Identification Number (DIN), and reserve a
unique name.
· Step 3: Application Submission
- Our experienced professionals submit your application
form on your behalf, handling all the paperwork.
· Step 4: Certificate Issuance
- Once approved, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
issues a Certificate of Incorporation (INC-16), which is emailed to you
for confirmation.
Tax
Exemptions and Reliefs of Section 8 Company Registration
A Section 8 company,
also known as a non-profit organization (NPO), can offer tax benefits to its
donors if it has obtained 12A and 80G registrations. Here’s how it works in
simple terms:
1. Tax Exemptions for
Donors: Donors who contribute to a Section 8 company can claim tax deductions
under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act. This means that the amount donated can
be deducted from the donor's taxable income, thereby reducing their overall tax
liability.
2. Significance of
12A and 80G Registration :- 12A Registration: This registration exempts the
Section 8 company itself from paying income tax on its surplus income. It
signifies that the organization is recognized as a legitimate non-profit entity
by the Income Tax Department.
- 80G Registration: This registration allows
donors to claim deductions on their donations to the Section 8 company. It
enhances the credibility and trustworthiness of the organization in the eyes of
potential donors.
These registrations
not only benefit the donors by reducing their tax burden but also enhance the
transparency and credibility of the Section 8 company. This encourages more
individuals and businesses to support its charitable or social causes, knowing
that their contributions are eligible for tax benefits under Indian tax laws.
Assent of Section 8 Company
Registration
1. **Audit &
Accounts**:
- Auditor Appointment (Form ADT-1 : Appoint
an auditor within 30 days of incorporation for a 5-year term.
- Statutory Registers: Maintain registers
for members, loans, charges, directors, etc., as per the Companies Act 2013.
- Board Meetings : Conduct at least one
meeting every six months.
- Annual Audit : Get financial statements
audited annually by a Chartered Accountant (CA).
- Financial Statements (Form AOC-4) : File
audited financials within 30 days of the Annual General Meeting (AGM).
2. Meetings &
Reports :
- AGM Notice : Provide a minimum of 14 days'
notice for general meetings.
- **Annual General Meeting (AGM)**: Hold
within 6 months of the fiscal year-end. The first AGM can be held within 9
months. Subsequent AGMs should not be more than 15 months apart.
- Board Report : File Form AOC-4, which
includes financial statements and annexures.
3. Tax & Filings :
- Income Tax Returns : File by October 31st
of each assessment year.
- Tax Audit (Form 10B) : If applicable (for
trusts under Section 12A or applying under Section 10A), file by September
30th.
- Annual Return (Form MGT-7) : File with the
Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 60 days of the AGM, detailing management
and shareholder information.
- DIN KYC: Complete by September 30th for
individuals with a Director Identification Number (DIN) allotted by MCA on or
before March 31st.